Ahmad, Waqas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8485-9557
Rasool, Naeem
Ahmad, Mehmood https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7497-6418
Tipu, Muhammad Yasin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-7258
Fayyaz, Tehreem
Bin Naeem, Usama
Aroosa, Sadaf
Mushtaq, Rana Muhammad Zahid
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for animals, and approved by the Institutional Ethical Review Committee of University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan (No. DR. 430. Dated. 26 September 2023).
: Not applicable.