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Authors
Obi, C. F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-7707
Okpala, M. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5604-3489
Aneru, G. E. https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7616-487X
Iheagwam, C. N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-3723
Idika, K. I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-541X
Ezeh, I. O. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-0044
Ezeokonkwo, R. C. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3140-2293
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval to conduct the experiments on rats was granted by the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Nigeria’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee under reference number FVM-UNN-IACUC-2019–0920. The ethical protocols for animal care and usage established by the University of Nigeria were meticulously adhered to, while also complying with relevant national and international regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
