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Article History

Received: 28 October 2024

Accepted: 14 May 2025

First Online: 26 May 2025

Declarations

:

: AI-assisted tools were utilized exclusively during the manuscript writing phase to enhance clarity and linguistic quality. Specifically, the author(s) employed [Grammarly / QuillBot] to improve the readability and language of the document. Following the use of these services, the author(s) thoroughly reviewed and revised the text as necessary and assume full responsibility for the accuracy and integrity of the published work.

: “authors validate that this study sticks to the “ARRIVE” “Animal Research Reporting of In-Vivo Experiment” rules. All relevant information regarding the study design, methodology, and reporting has been included in accordance with the ARRIVE Essential 10 checklist”; the study adhered to ethical guidelines regarding the sourcing of materials and animal welfare when applicable, protocol of the study had been evaluated and approved by the Agricultural Research Center Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (ARC-IACUC), “From an ethical standpoint and pursuant to Article 45 of the Egyptian Constitution (2014) Ministerial Decree No. 27 of 1967 issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, the animal welfare standards established by the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), and the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, 8th Edition (2011), all procedures were conducted under IACUC protocol number ARC: FHE:116:24.

: The authors affirm that no conflicts of interest exist concerning the publication of this manuscript.