Ayub, Muhammad Adnan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0482-0896
Fatima, Ambreen
Javaid, Muhammad Asif
Ramadan, Mohamed Fawzy
Shahid, Muhammad
Iqbal, Javed
Bahadur, Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (20-15988/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021)
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
: The authors declared no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article.