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Dasiman, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-015X
Evana, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-0368
Aida, F. M. N. A. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6953-7416
Hamid, N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7662-095X
Huda, N. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-6401
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Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/WAB13/UITM/02/1)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 19 November 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: There are no conflicts of interest among authors.