Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China, P.R. China (No. 32371993)
The Key Research and Development Plan of Anhui Province, P.R. China (No. 2023n06020057)
Special Fund for Anhui Agriculture Research System (No.2021-2025)
Special Funds for the Basic Research and Development Program in the Central Non-profit Research Institutesof China (No. 2023-810)
Key Technology Research and Application Demonstration of the Quality and Safety Traceability Platform for the Whole Industry Chain of Fresh Vegetables (No.18030701202)
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.