Masri, Noorfarahzilah
Aziz, Ahmad Hazim Abdul
Ridhwan, Norazlina Mohd
Sarjadi, Mohd Sani
Prihanto, Asep Awaludin
Mamat, Hasmadi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8637-5257
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.