Mocanu, Valentin
Tavakoli, Iran
MacDonald, Andrew
Dang, Jerry T.
Switzer, Noah
Birch, Daniel W.
Karmali, Shahzeer
Article History
First Online: 31 January 2019
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: Authors 1, 2, 3, and 4: none to declareAuthor 5 is a consultant and has received educational grants from Ethicon and Covidien, educational grants from Stryker, and teaching honoraria from Cook Surgery and Bard Davol.Author 6 is a consultant for Gore Medical and Ethicon.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.For this type of study, formal consent is not required. Informed consent does not apply.