Mumtaz, Khalid
Lipshultz, Hannah
Jalil, Sajid
Porter, Kyle
Li, Na
Kelly, Sean G.
Conteh, Lanla F.
Michaels, Anthony
Hanje, James
Black, Sylvester
Hussan, Hisham
Article History
First Online: 13 April 2020
Compliance with Ethical Standards
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Individual patient informed consent does not apply in this study. Due to the Nationwide Inpatient Sample being a publicly available database of de-identified patients, the Ohio State University’s Institutional Review Board deemed this study exempt from approval.