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Authors
Cashman, Clay L.
Shah, Swapnil V.
Hall, Alexander G.
Walters, Ryan W.
Nandipati, Kalyana C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8500-8081
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Article History
Received: 30 March 2024
Revised: 9 June 2024
Accepted: 14 June 2024
First Online: 18 July 2024
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This project was acknowledged as not human subjects research by the Institutional Review Board at Creighton University (InfoEd record number, 2003469).
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required. Informed consent does not apply.
: Clay L. Cashman, Swapnil V. Shah, Alexander G. Hall, and Ryan W. Walters — no conflict of interest. Kalyana C. Nandipati — proctor for Intuitive Surgical. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest with the current project.
