Wu, Wenzhi
Li, Zhao
Yuan, Chentong
Yang, Mingyu
Song, Yi
Xu, Zhenying
LI, Zhaopeng
Lu, Yun
Zhou, Xiaoming
Wang, Dongsheng
Li, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Projects in Shandong Provincial (202204010913)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Revised: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The 1964 Helsinki Declaration and any updates or similar ethical standards, as well as institutional and/or national research committee ethical standards, were followed in all procedures employed in the research involving human beings. The study protocol was approved by Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University’s ethics committee (approval number, QYFYWZLL28855).
: This study was a retrospective study and informed consent was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.