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Article History

Received: 5 November 2024

Revised: 23 April 2025

Accepted: 25 June 2025

First Online: 11 July 2025

Declarations

:

: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

: Informed consent does not apply.

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The authors declare no competing interests.

: “The data utilized for this research were provided by the Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP). The American College of Surgeons (ACS) and MBSAQIP are not responsible for the statistical validity of the data analysis or the conclusions derived by the authors”