Ahmed Abdelkarem Mohamed, Abdelkarem
Mahmoud Abdelfatah, Mostafa
Nasr Shazly, Mohamed
Adolf Helmy, Mina
Nasr Shazly, Ahmed
Saber Mostafa, Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Revised: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants followed the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the institutional ethics committee, and all participants provided written informed consent before inclusion.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.