Michel Macareno, Alberto
Cobos Román, Johanna Betzabe
Michel Esparza, Rafael
González Moreno, José Fernando
González Ojeda, Alejandro
Medina Estrada, Ariana
Esparza Estrada, Isaac
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study due to its retrospective nature, involving only the review of anonymized medical records with no direct patient intervention.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study at the time of hospitalization and treatment, including consent for the use of anonymized data and endoscopic images for research purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.