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Authors
Abdelsalam, Ahmed
Ghobashy, Ahmed
Elhawary, Ramy
Shenouda, Michael
Khaled, Ahmed
Abdellatif, Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Revised: 27 August 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Research and Ethics Committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were fully briefed on the study’s objectives. Participation was entirely voluntary, and subjects retained the right to withdraw at any time. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all processes of data collection, entry, and analysis were conducted with strict attention to confidentiality and privacy [].
: The authors declare no competing interests.
