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Authors
Elward, Athar
Omar, Ahmad
Abdelsalam, Ahmed
Shawali, Islam
Makram, Mina
Refaat, Ahmed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 12 October 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in the study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the local institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
