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Authors
Hany, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-8112
Zidan, Mohamed H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-356X
Elhadidy, Mohamed Shawky
Abouelnasr, Anwar Ashraf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5718-994X
El Shafei, Mohamed Mahmoud
Matrawy, Khaled
Kassem, Ahmed Mostafa
Hamdy, Asmaa
Elmongui, Ehab
El-Ramly, Toka Aziz https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-9796
Gharraf, Heba
Hozien, Adel Ibrahim
Mekky, Jaidaa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Revised: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted following the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Alexandria University (Reference Number 0306534).
: All participants provided written consent for anonymized data, including imaging, to be published for academic purposes.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article.
