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Article History

Received: 2 September 2025

Revised: 27 September 2025

Accepted: 24 October 2025

First Online: 7 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no commercial or financial associations that might be of conflict of interest in relation to this article.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.