Hany, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-8112
Zidan, Mohamed H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-356X
El Shamarka, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-9969
Cohen, Ricardo V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-3055
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Revised: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: RVC declares research grants from Johnson & Johnson, Marlex Brasil, and Medtronic; honoraria for lectures and presentations from Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Merck, and NovoNordisk; and serving on scientific advisory boards for Morphic Medical, Johnson & Johnson, Boston Scientific, Regeneron, and Medtronic.