Chen, Yutong
Xu, Jinghao
Pu, Yujie
Liu, Danlu
Du, Qiang
Fumpa, Mulusa
Widjaja, Jason
Wan, Qianyi
Cheng, Zhong
Chen, Yi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (No.2024NSFSC1695)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (No.2023NSFSC0664)
1 · 3 · 5 Project for Artificial Intelligence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (ZYAI24024)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Revised: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and was carried out following the Declaration of Helsinki. For this type of study formal consent is not required.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.