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Authors
Shenouda, Michael
Salama, Ahmed
Aiad, George AbdelFady Nashed
Mostafa, Mohamed Saber
Shazly, Mohamed Nasr
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of Cairo University (approval number: MS-172-2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
