McKinley MD, Thomas M.R.
Livezey MD, Jonathan B
Anklowitz MD, Andrew J
Brockmeyer MD, Joel R
Faler MD, Byron J
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Revised: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
: The affiliated institutions Institutional Review Board provided an exemption approval to the study as formal consent is not required for retrospective studies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.