Zhu, Chenglou
Liu, Wenhan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (23JRRA1317)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (23JRRA1782)
Article History
Received: 27 October 2025
Revised: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This article did not require an ethical board approval because the study data were downloaded from the open database. This is a secondary analysis of data from previous studies.
: Not applicable. This article does not require informed consent because the study data were downloaded from the open database. This is a secondary analysis of data from previous studies.
: The authors declare no competing interests.