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Authors
Cohen, Ricardo V
Ponce, Jaime
Abu Dayyeh, Barham
Stier, Christine
Levinson, Randy
Salminen, Paulina
Prager, Gerhard
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Revised: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: RVC received grants from Johnson & Johnson, Marlex Brazil and Medtronic (paid to institution); consulting fees from Regeneron; honoraria from Johnson &Johnson, Medtronic, Lilly,Novo Nordisk, Merck, and Boston Scientific; participated on scientific advisory boards for Johnson & Johnson, Morphic Medical, and MedtronicJP received fees from Medtronic as consultant and speaker Allurion Technologies: consultant Intuitive: speaker GT Metabolic: consultantDr. Abu Dayyeh reports consulting relationships with Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Intuitive, and Olympus. He has received research support from Merit Medical, USGI Medical, Medtronic, and Spatz Medical. Dr. Abu Dayyeh is also a co-inventor of technology licensed by Mayo Clinic to Endogenex.Dr. Christine Stier reports consulting relationships with Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Morphic Medical and Duodenal ConceptsPS received grants from the Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, Academy of Finland, and European Research Council; honoraria from Novo Nordisk; participated on a data safety monitoring board for GM SolutionsGP received consulting fees from Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, Novo Nordisk, and Eli Lilly; honoraria from Medtronic and Olympus RL has no conflict of interests
