Retraction Retraction dated 2025-10-14
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-025-04432-7
Retraction Retraction dated 2025-10-14
Click to view Retraction: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-025-04432-7
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Authors
Ezzat, Abdelrahman Osama
Aigbodion, Victor Sunday
Al-Lohedan, Hamad A.
Ozoude, Chinemerem Jerry
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (Deanship of Scientific Research)
King Saud University (King Saud University for funding through Vice Deanship of Scientific Research Chairs; Research Chair of Surfactants.)
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More Information
Article History
Received: 19 March 2024
Accepted: 8 May 2024
First Online: 19 May 2024
Change Date: 14 October 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-025-04432-7
Declarations
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: There are no conflicting interests to disclose in this study.
: Because this experiment does not involve people or animals, no ethics committee approval is required.
: Because this study does not include people or animals, no permission is required to participate.
: The writers grant their permission for the work to be published by the publisher.
: The Author gives the publisher the consent to publish the work.
