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Authors
Ling, Xuemin
Rehman, Shams Ur
Ullah, Asad https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-8538
Zaman, Shahid
Mahmoud, Emad E.
Ali, Parvez
Abbas, Muhammad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taif University (TU-DSPP-2024-94)
Anhui Provincial Quality Engineering Project (2020xsxxkc222)
Scientific Research Program of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province (2022AH052889)
Scientific Research Program of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province (2024AH050616)
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 10 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no any conflict of interest/competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have approved the manuscript and given consent for publication.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT 3.5 in order to improve readability and language of the manuscript. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
