Ahmed, Wakeel https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7085-9109
Fatima, Ghulam
Zaman, Shahid
Ullah, Asad
Mahmoud, Emad E.
Ashraf, Tamseela https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6257-9228
Article History
Received: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human or animal participants.
: The manuscript has been approved by all authors and consent for publication has been granted.