Naz, Kiran
Jabbar, Muhammad Aashan
Athar, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-4252
Rashid, Muhammad Imran
Shariff, Azmi Mohd
Umer, Asim
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (NRPU-17276)
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no financial or personal conflict of interest that may influence the work reported in this research work.