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Authors
Maqbool, Asim
Laraib, Aqsa
Ali, Noman
Hassan, Mehboob
Nadeem, Muhammad Umar
Shahzad, Muhammad
Bibi, Shamsa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-4716
Bai, Fu-Quan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (SRGP # 21-1083)
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The author also declares there is no conflict of interest.
