Saadh, Mohamed J.
Jafar, Nadhir N. A.
Jawad, Nizar
Altalbawy, Farag M. A.
Dayeh, Ghassan Ali
Kaur, Mandeep
Alkhathami, Ali G.
Altharawi, Ali
Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 5 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: We have complied with all relevant ethical regulations. All procedures conform to the principles outlined in the declaration of Helsinki and Ethics committee of Jain (Deemed-to-be) University (JU250534) has approved the experiments. All participants were over 18 years of age to donate human samples and all research subjects signed an informed consent form.