Haddouchy, Hassan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0746-9691
Loughmari, Saliha
Tahiri, Youness https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9041-123X
Ahmed, Bendaoud
Abdellah, Zeroual
El Bouadili, Abdelaziz
Laouane, Hassan
Chtaini, Abdelilah
Abdelatif, Makayssi
El Qouatli, Salah Eddine
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 29 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.