Noor, Nur Nabilah Binti Mohd https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6297-6881
Siyal, Ahmer Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-3683
Mohamed, Radin Maya Saphira Radin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2023-9196
Al-Gheethi, Adel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7257-2954
Azmi, Nik Muhammad Aliff Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 13 January 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: All authors have agreed on the submission of this paper to the Chemical Papers.