Shee, Kevin http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-7650
Koo, Kevin
Wu, Xiaotian
Ghali, Fady M.
Halter, Ryan J.
Hyams, Elias S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intuitive Surgical (Intuitive Surgical Standalone Simulator Program)
Article History
Received: 28 November 2018
Accepted: 18 January 2019
First Online: 28 January 2019
Compliance with ethical standards
:
: Authors Kevin Shee, Kevin Koo, Xiaotian Wu, Fady M. Ghali, Ryan J. Halter, and Elias S Hyams declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: Ethics committee approval was received for this study from the ethics committee of the Institutional Review Board (IRB).
: Written informed consent was obtained from patients who participated in this study.