Salem, Jean F.
Bauerle, Wayne B.
Arishi, Abdulaziz A.
Stoltzfus, Jill
El Chaar, Maher
Article History
Received: 30 September 2021
Accepted: 6 February 2022
First Online: 19 March 2022
Declarations
:
: Drs. Jean F. Salem, Wayne B. Bauerle, Abdulaziz A. Arishi, and Jill Stoltzfus declare they have no financial interests. Dr. Maher El Chaar is a consultant at Intuitive Surgical and receives honoraria for lectures, presentations, and educational events.
: Ethical approval was waived by the local Ethics Committee of St. Luke’s University Health Network in view of the retrospective nature of the study and all the procedures being performed were part of the routine care.