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Authors
Kudsi, Omar Yusef https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6723-0909
Kaoukabani, Georges https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1626-3126
Bou-Ayash, Naseem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-9170
Gokcal, Fahri https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-7991
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2022
Accepted: 12 November 2022
First Online: 23 November 2022
Declarations
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: Drs. Kaoukabani, Bou-Ayash and Gokcal have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Dr. Kudsi has received a teaching course and/or consultancy fees from Intuitive Surgical, Bard-Davol and W.L. Gore outside the submitted work.
: The database used for this study approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB #HW202).
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
