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Authors
Rifai, Ahmad Oussama https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-1188
Rembetski, Emily M.
Stutts, Larry Collins
Mazurek, Zachary D.
Yeh, Jenifer L.
Rifai, Kareem
Bear, Ryan A.
Maquiera, Alexander J.
Rydell, David J.
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2023
Accepted: 21 May 2023
First Online: 4 June 2023
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Both Surgeon A and Surgeon B were indirectly employed by the Gulf Coast Regional Medical Center (GCRMC), Panama City, FL, USA; they were full time employees of Envision Physician Services, a contractor with GCRMC, throughout the duration of the data analysis for this study.
: This was a retrospective de-identified chart review study. The hospital quality and safety officer confirmed that no ethical approval was required.
: Informed consent was waived for publication of the patient data.
