Wile, Rachel K.
Brian, Riley
Rodriguez, Natalie
Chern, Hueylan
Cruff, Jason
O’Sullivan, Patricia S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
UCSF Summer Explore Program
UCSF-Intuitive Simulation-Based Surgical Education Research Fellowship
Article History
Received: 20 June 2023
Accepted: 23 July 2023
First Online: 2 August 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Institutional Review Board determined this study to be exempt (IRB22-36266).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: All individual study participant data included in the manuscript has been anonymized. The manuscript contains no individual identifying details, images, or videos.