Groisser, Benjamin N.
Thakur, Ankush
Hillstrom, Howard J.
Adhiyaman, Akshitha
Zucker, Colson
Du, Jerry
Cunningham, Matthew
Hresko, M. Timothy
Haddas, Ram
Blanco, John
Potter, Hollis G.
Mintz, Douglas N.
Breighner, Ryan E.
Heyer, Jessica H. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4895-6944
Widmann, Roger F.
Article History
Received: 27 April 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2024
First Online: 3 July 2024
Declarations
:
: Roger F. Widmann is a paid consultant for SpineGuard. Ram Haddas is a paid consultant for Medtronic, and has received grants from Alphtec, Inc and Aspen Medical Products, Inc. Howard Hillstrom is on the advisory board and received grant funding from Biomed Consulting. Matthew Cunningham holds stock in Sustain Surgical, Inc. All the other authors have no disclosures.
: IRB approval was obtained at the Hospital for Special Surgery.
: This was a cadaveric study. All patients gave written instructions to allow their bodies to be used for scientific study.
: Not applicable, as the patients in this study were cadavers.