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Authors
Yao, Xiao
Yan, Bixin
Sun, Tianhao
Zhao, Yiming
Zhao, Zhihong
Chang, Hao
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Harbin Medical University (institutional review board no. IRB-AF/SC-12/03.0).
: The Institutional Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Reference No.: IRB-AF/SC-12/03.0) waived the requirement for informed consent for this retrospective analysis of de-identified patient medical records.
: The Institutional Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (Reference No.: IRB-AF/SC-12/03.0) waived the requirement for informed consent for this retrospective analysis of de-identified patient medical records.
