Wang, Haoran
Zhang, Jie
Xie, Ning
Liu, Jun
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable. Bibliometrics refers to an interdisciplinary science that uses mathematical and statistical methods to quantitatively analyze all knowledge carriers. It is a comprehensive knowledge system that integrates mathematics, statistics, and philology and pays attention to quantification. Its measuring objects are mainly: the quantity of documents (all kinds of publications, especially periodical papers and quotations), the number of authors (individuals, collectives or groups), and the number of words (all kinds of documents, most of which are narratives).