Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All authors are Medtronic employees.
: This study used the PINC AI™ Healthcare Data. The PINC AI™ Healthcare Data is de-identified by the HIPAA Privacy Rule. The Sterling Institutional review board (IRB) determined that this study was qualified an exemption from full board review.