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Authors
Ding, Xin
Huang, Yu
Zhao, Yang
Tian, Xu
Zhang, Qing
Gao, Zhiqiang
Feng, Guodong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFB311801, 2023YFC2412105)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (3332021010)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2023-I2M-C&T-B-007)
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 6 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no known conflicts of interest or personal relationships that could influence the work presented in this paper. There is no conflict of interests in this study: all authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The authors affirm that all procedures contributing to this work adhere to the ethical standards set forth by the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital and comply with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as amended in 2013. This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China (K23C3132).
: All of the authors consent to publication in the Journal of Robotic Surgery.
