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Authors
Zwakman, M. Marije https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3060-7431
Trippenzee, M. Miranda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8283-9445
Lange, J. F. M. Johan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1987-3210
Pierie, J. P. E. N. Jean-Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2310-5791
Consten, E. C. J. Esther https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-8181
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovation and Scientific Funding of the Northern Educational Region of the Netherlands
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
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: Author E.C.J. (Esther) Consten receives fees from Intuitive Surgical as a proctor for robotic-assisted surgeries. This source had no role in the design of the study, data collection, analysis, interpretation of data, and in writing the manuscript.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study involved voluntary participation without patient data.
: All participants provided written informed consent before taking part in the study. Permission to reproduce material from other sources and clinical trial registration are not applicable to this study.
