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Authors
Torabi, Saeed
Omuro, Philipp
Krauss, Dolores T.
Stoll, Sandra E.
Kammerer, Tobias
Dieplinger, Georg
Schmidt, Thomas
Dusse, Fabian
Steinbicker, Andrea U.
Bruns, Christiane J.
Schiffmann, Lars M.
Fuchs, Hans F.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Köln
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 1 August 2025
Declarations
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: All authors have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: The study protocol was approved by the institutional ethics committee of the University Hospital of Cologne, Cologne, Germany (Approval No. 24-1319 from 26.08.2024). As this study was conducted retrospectively, patients did not have to sign an informed consent, and all patients data were anonymized for analyses.
: Patient consent was waived due to its retrospective design by the Ethics Committee of the Medical Faculty of the University of Cologne.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
