Abulfaraj, Moaz https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-537X
Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of King Abdulaziz University Hospital and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective and de-identified nature of the data.
: Not applicable.