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Authors
Toubasey, Saif
Tehrani, Mehrshad Sultani
Shepherd, Andrew
Beetge, Noah
Thakur, Arun
Muralitharan, Mughilan
Hegazy, Mohammed
Davies, Samuel
Challacombe, Ben
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: BC is an Intuitive Surgical Proctor and Hugo Medtronic advisory board member. AS provides consultancy services to Medtronic. Remaining authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
