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Evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of dinalbuphine sebacate in transoral robotic surgery for obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome: a single-center retrospective cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11701-025-02829-w

Published Online: 2025-09-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Li, Cheng-Wei https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9341-6139
Hsu, Yueh-Hsien https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8379-6344
Tsao, Chien-Han https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7934-9437
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

department of medical research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (CSH-2025-A-010)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-09-26

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Article History

Received: 20 July 2025

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 26 September 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (name of institution blinded for review) (IRB number: CS1-24073).

: The requirement for informed consent was waived because of the retrospective design of the study.

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