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Authors
Umemoto, Tatsuya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-325X
Ichige, Airi
Matsumoto, Naoko
Nishikawa, Daichi
Takahashi, Kumpei
Yuzuriha, Soichiro
Otaki, Tatsuya
Nakajima, Nobuyuki
Kawamura, Yoshiaki
Shoji, Sunao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tokai University, Isehara Campus
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures followed the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol received approval from the Tokai University Ethics Committee (approval No. 25R053-001 H).
: Because the study was retrospective, a waiver of informed consent was granted.
: Publication consent was not required/applicable.
