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Authors
Liu, Chi-Hsing
Wu, Yung-Szu
Yu, Chu-Leng
Wang, Chung-Chi
Wei, Hao-Ji
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Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 30 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent for participate was waived by the institutional review board of TCVGH owing to the retrospective design of the study.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH). (IRB approval No. CE24071C).
