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Authors
Rintala, Jukka
Mäkelä-Kaikkonen, Johanna
Ohtonen, Pasi
Mäkäräinen, Elisa
Rautio, Tero https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-9412
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Oulu
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Article History
Received: 9 September 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 8 November 2025
Declarations
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: Jukka Rintala, Johanna Mäkelä-Kaikkonen and Pasi Ohtonen declare, that they have no financial interests. Author Elisa Mäkäräinen has received speaker and consultant honoraria from Medtronic. Professor Tero Rautio has received speaker and consultant honorariums from Intuitive.
: Professor Tero Rautio has received speaker and consultant honorariums from Intuitive. Because of observational nature of the study, the Ethics Committees of Oulu University Hospital has confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
